Avian influenza virus usually refers to influenza A viruses found chiefly in birds, but infections can occur in humans. The risk is generally low to most people, because the viruses do not usually infect humans. However, confirmed cases of human infection have been reported since 1997. During an outbreak of avian influenza among poultry, there is a possible risk to people who have contact with infected birds or surfaces that have been contaminated with secretions or excretions from infected birds.
Recommendations for Avian Influenza
Standard Precautions
Pay careful attention to hand hygiene before and after all patient contact or contact with items potentially contaminated with respitory secretions.
Contact Precautions
Use gloves and gown for all patient contact.
Use dedicated equipment such as stethoscopes, disposable blood pressure cuffs, disposable thermometers, etc.
Eye protection (i.e., goggles or face shields)
Wear when within 3 feet of the patient.
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